摘要
Principal ideas, research approaches and installations in both Liangshui and Maoershan Ecological Stations were diseussed. Significance of comparability and synchronous detennination in research methods were stressed. Comparison analysis was done on the results gained from diferent methods. Adaptive mechanisms of Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica) to drought and unproductive sites wer expounded through hydrological cycling studies. Surface runoff and flood peak were decreased and the developing processes of flood peak were postponed or delayed because of the presence of huge forest canopy and forest floor. However, the conclusions of forest influences on total runoff,especially in spring and in the dry season t are significant to agricultul practices in notheast China and turned out contrary for satershed sizes or different approaches, which should be studied further.
Principal ideas, research approaches and installations in both Liangshui and Maoershan Ecological Stations were diseussed. Significance of comparability and synchronous detennination in research methods were stressed. Comparison analysis was done on the results gained from diferent methods. Adaptive mechanisms of Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica) to drought and unproductive sites wer expounded through hydrological cycling studies. Surface runoff and flood peak were decreased and the developing processes of flood peak were postponed or delayed because of the presence of huge forest canopy and forest floor. However, the conclusions of forest influences on total runoff,especially in spring and in the dry season t are significant to agricultul practices in notheast China and turned out contrary for satershed sizes or different approaches, which should be studied further.
