跨境次区域合作与丝绸之路经济带——基于地缘经济学的视角

The Cross-border Sub-Regional Cooperation and the Silk Road Economic Belt: a Perspective from Geo-economics

中国提出"丝绸之路经济带"的构想,是具有全球视野的战略倡议,有助于搭建中国与亚欧国家经济合作的新平台。由于丝绸之路经济带所覆盖的地区,自然障区面积较大,不利于宏观化的区域性开发,因此应注重中微观领域,从推进跨境次区域经贸合作入手,"以点带面"地推进整体开发。从这个意义说,"丝绸之路经济带"也是典型的跨境次区域合作。"次区域合作理论"是中国与中亚、南亚共建丝绸之路经济带的理论支撑。本文旨在从当代经济新区的开发规律来探讨丝绸之路经济带的跨国合作路径,关注基于边界的次区域经济区的培养,对国家间信任以及国际合作的助力效果。

China has proposed the concept of the 'Silk Road Economic Belt', which is a strategic initiative with global vision and conducive to the construction of a new platform for the cooperation between China and Eurasian countries. As the Silk Road Economic Belt covers a large area with a lot natural barriers, it is suggested that efforts be started from the promotion of cross-border sub-regional trade cooperation and attention be given to the medium and small area development to push forward the overall regional development. From this perspective,the Silk Road Economic Belt is a typical cross-border sub-regional cooperation. The 'sub-regional cooperation theory ' is the theoretical strut for China to jointly build the Silk Road Economic Belt with Central and Southern Asian countries. This paper explores the route for the transnational cooperation of the Silk Road Economic Belt from the experience of the contemporary new economic zone development, focused on fostering the development of cross-border sub-regional economic zones and confidence-building among countries concerned, and the effects of assistance of international cooperation.