地区法治环境对企业出口决策的影响研究

The impact of regional law environment on export decision of firms

在分析地区法治环境对企业出口决策影响机制的基础上构建研究框架,运用面板数据、面板数据固定效应模型研究地区法治环境对企业出口决策的影响,以及这种影响在不同所有制企业之间是否存在差异。结果表明,法治环境的改善,通过降低生产成本和降低海外采购合同违约风险等机制,显著地促进当地企业参与出口。另外,所有制形式不同引致的企业契约精神差异,影响地区法治环境对企业参与出口的作用效果,对于与体制内各职能系统联系更密切,相应契约精神较弱的国有企业,地区法治环境改善对企业参与出口的促进作用显著减弱;对于更具契约精神的外资企业,促进作用显著增强。

This paper establishes a study framework based on the analysis of the influence mechanism of regional law environment on firms' export decision,then analyses the effect of regional law environment on firms' export decision and tests the different effects for heterogeneous ownership types based on panel datasets and panel data fixed effects model. The research results show that regional law environment plays a significant role in promoting firms' exports through reducing product cost and the default risk of overseas procurement contract. In addition,the different contract spirits induced by ownership structure influence the impact of regional law environment on firms' export decision. For State-owned enterprises that have more close relationship with the regional legal system and lower contract spirits,the promoting effect is weaker; while for foreign-owned enterprises that have sound contract spirits,the promoting effect is stronger.