一段扰攘不安的岁月:后五四时期北京的学界生态

Those Turbulent Years:Academia of Beijing in Post May 4^(th) Movement

五四运动之后的那几年时间对于北京而言是一段非常动荡的时期,中央政局不稳,内阁频繁更迭,各派军事势力争夺地盘的战争已经威胁到城内百姓的人身安全。政府财源逐渐枯竭,教育经费长期投入不足导致校内局势的不稳,正常的教学秩序无法维持,无论教师还是学生,均不安其位,学业正途无暇顾及,学界内部风波不断,教潮、学潮、索薪潮相互交织。同时,学界与政界纠缠不清,政治势力与教育界相互渗透,各种因素盘根错节,学界成为各方新兴政治势力全力争夺的"阵地",学生运动的弊端日益显现,"学生"的整体形象开始呈现复杂化特征。

Those years after the May 4thMovement witnessed a turbulent period of time in Beijing,with unsteady political situation, frequent changes of cabinets, and threats of wars among different military forces against citizens' lives. Extended lack of educational funds resulted in unsteady situation on campus as well as failure to maintain regular teaching order. Neither faculty nor students were content to continue their work or study. Disturbances within academia rose in succession. Meanwhile, academia and politics were intertwined so that academia was becoming a battlefield for which rising political forces were fighting. Disadvantages of students' movement were increasingly prominent; the image of students was characterized as complicated.