论十七年时期散文的时间叙事

The time narrating of prose in the Seventeen-Year Period

十七年时期散文在时间叙事方面具有鲜明特征,主要表现为时间的意识形态化、历史决定论和历史化方法三个方面。在十七年散文中,时间具有强烈的现实指向性,负载了丰富的意识形态内涵,成为社会意识形态的符码;强调过去—现在—未来的紧密关系,遵行过去—现在—未来的线性发展规律,强调社会历史发展的必然性和规律性,忽略了社会历史发展的偶然性和曲折性;把时间放置在历史进程中进行理解和认识,或者把时间与特定历史阶段进行对比,体现出一种历史主义态度。

The Seventeen-Year Period is a brand-new historical period, which reflected a sharp time sense and history ideas. The time narrating of prose in the Seventeen-Year Period has distinctive characteristics, mainly for the time of ideology, historical determinism and historicized, etc. In the prose of the seventeen years, the time has strong practical orientation, loading rich ideological connotation, and thus becoming the social ideological codes. The works emphasize the close relationship between the past, the present and the future, walk along the past-present-future linear developmen law and emphasize the inevitability and regularity of the social historical development, while ignoring the Contingency and twists of the social and historical development. They place the time in the historical process for understanding and awareness, or compare the time with the specific historical stage so as to understand and process time with historical strategy. Marx’s time theory has important guiding significance on the prose research.