商事审判组织的专业化及其模式

The Construction of Commercial Court in China

商事审判对应民事司法中最为正式的诉讼程序并体现司法分工的深化,我国有必要设计专门的商事司法组织规则。从我国实践和比较经验出发,应适当加强商事审判机构的独立程度及人员的专业构成。考虑到司法资源的有效配置和既有的司法环境,在商事审判组织专业化的模式选择上,不应采设立专门的商事法院或法庭的模式,而应在现有专门合议庭和商人陪审员的制度基础上予以推进,以适应不同法院的职能特点。

The institution of the commercial adjudication deals with the most formal litigation proceedings in a civil justice system and reveals the development of the judicial division of labor. Therefore,a set of special regulations of judicial organization for commercial affairs is supposed to be designed. Based on both of the Chinese practice and comparative experience,this organization should be more independent and its personnel ought to be more professional. Considering the optional allocation of judicial resources and the current judicial environment,a special commercial court or division inside the general court is not suitable. Instead,relying on the special collegiate bench and People's assessors with specialty of commercial affairs should be preferable in order to adapt to different functions between courts at lower or higher levels.