我国文化市场体系建设中制度设计的不足及原因探析

Analysis of the Defects and the Reasons of Institutional Design in China's Cultural Market System

当前我国文化市场体系建设中主要的制度安排,包括文化市场准入制度、内容审查制度、产权制度以及行政执法制度等内容,文化市场体系建设的制度设计存在着准入制度较严格、文化管理体制不健全、市场信用制度未建立、文化法制建设不完善等不足之处。造成这些不足的原因,在于文化市场体系制度变迁的路径依赖以及渐进式制度变迁的固有缺陷、未理顺政府与市场关系以及政府与社会的关系、我国文化市场体系发育的不完善等。

The current institutional arrangements of cultural market system in China mainly include the cultural market access system, the content censorship system, the system of property rights and the administrative law enforcement system, etc.. There are some deficiencies in the institutional design of the cultural market system, for example, the access system is more stringent, cultural management system and legal system are both imperfect, the market credit system is not established. The reasons for these deficiencies are that the path dependence of institutional change, the inherent defect of progressive institutional change, the relationship between government and the market is unclear, the relationship between government and the society is unclear, and the development of cultural market system is imperfect, etc.