现代社会治理视角下的家庭矛盾治理——兼论家庭矛盾的原因与动力

Family Conflict Governance from the Perspective of Modern Social Governance:Also on the Reason and Impetus of Family Conflict

家庭矛盾治理是现代社会治理的重要一环,诸多家庭矛盾引发的各类社会事件表明,家庭矛盾已经成为社会问题的策源地之一。经济、家庭文化、个体、社会等因素导致了家庭矛盾的产生,同时也共同构成了维系家庭矛盾的动力系统。现代社会治理强调在依托政府、社区、非政府组织等多元主体的基础上,激发家庭成员及其亲朋的积极主动参与。根据家庭成员参与意识觉醒与否可以将家庭矛盾治理分为两个阶段:第一个阶段,只由社会力量对家庭本身施加影响的单向阶段;第二个阶段,社会力量施加影响同时家庭成员本身积极回应的双向阶段,最终形成多维互动治理的新格局。

The family conflict management is one of important parts of the modern social governance. Various social problems caused by family conflicts show that the family conflict becomes one of the origins of social problems. Economy, family culture, society, individual and other factors may lead to family conflict; in the meanwhile they are original impetus that triggers family conflict. Modern social governance emphasizes the stimulation of family members and friends to participate in controlling family conflict by depending on the government, communities, non-governmental organizations and other subjects. Family conflict management can be divided into two stages according to the stages of family members' awakening of participation: the first stage is the one-way influence exerted by social forces on families, and the second stage is marked by the influence of social forces on families as well as active responses from family members, which ultimately forms a new pattern of multidimensional interactive governance.