政治学研究领域的真与真理

The True and Truth in Politics Studing Field

自然科学及一些社会科学学科所求的真——其研究领域中具有稳定性、必然性、决定性的因素,即所研究对象的本质与规律;所求的真理,就是对于所研究对象的本质与规律的正确认识。政治学研究所求的真却不是政治现象或政治事物所固有的本质与规律,而是人民根本利益;政治学研究所求的真理就是对于人民根本利益的正确认识。自然科学的真理的基本性质只是真,不具有善、恶、好、坏的价值性质;政治真理则是真与善的统一。自然科学的真理具有超越时代、国家等界限的普适性,政治真理的适用范围则是特殊的,只适用于特定的时代、国家。

The true that natural science and some social science subjects are seeking after is the nature and law of the study subject, the study field of which is marked by stability, necessity and definiteness. The truth they are seeking for refers to the correct recognition of the nature and law of the study subject. On the other hand, the true that political research is pursuing is not the political phenomenon or the inherent law of political matters, but the basic interest of the people; and the truth it seeks is the correct understanding of this basic interest. In addition, the basic quality of the truth of natural science is being true, which does not differentiate between good and evil, while the political truth is the unification of the true and the good. Furthermore, the former truth is universally applicable beyond the boundaries of times and nations, while the latter is only suitable for some specific times and nations.