复发性口疮患者抑郁和焦虑症状研究

Study of depression and anxiety in patients with recurrent oral ulcer

目的研究抑郁和焦虑症状与复发性口疮的相关性,为临床治疗和自我保健提供依据。方法采用病例配对方法,要求病人组与对照组人员回顾一周来所出现的抑郁和焦虑症状,按照要求填写“焦虑自评量表(SAS)”和“抑郁自评量表(SDS)”,然后计算标准总分,进行病人组和对照组的对照分析。结果病人者组一周内SAS、SDS标准总分值均明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论抑郁和焦虑症状与复发性口疮有着密切的相关性。

Objective: To study the correlation between Recurrent Oral Ulcer and depression and anxiety. Methods: A case-control study was adopted. All patients in control-group were required to fill in the 'Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)' and 'Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)', then the standard scores and difference between two groups were analysed. Results: There is a statistical difference(P <0.05) between two groups in standard scores. Conclusion: There is significant correlation between Recurrent Oral Ulcer and depression and anxiety.