论社会主义政治文明建设的历史经验

On the historical experience of Socialist political civilization construction

社会主义制度的建立为政治文明建设创造了前所未有的历史条件,20世纪社会主义政治文明建设已经积累了初步的成功经验和应当吸取的历史教训。其经验包括:必须坚持共产党的领导,努力实现社会主义民主的制度化和法律化,坚持走适合本国国情的政治发展道路。其教训主要有:肃清封建主义残余的影响;坚持人民民主专政的国家制度;坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国有机统一于发展社会主义民主政治的伟大实践。当代中国从这些正反两方面的历史经验中吸取教训,继续做出巨大努力,将创造出社会主义政治文明建设的新鲜经验。

The establishment of Socialism system provides an unprecedented historical condition for political civilization construction, the Socialism political civilization construction in the 20th century has accumulated experiences of both success and failure. Its experiences of success involve: must adhere to the leadership of the Party; realize the actual implementation of socialism democracy and laws; adhere to the political development road catering to China's situation. Its experiences of failure contain: eradicate the influence of feudal remains; adhere to the state system of people' democratic dictatorship; try to realize Socialist democracy and laws; adhere to the integrity of the Party's leadership, people's position of master, and legal administration. Some fresh experiences of success can be created on the basis of learning from the past.