合理性理论的发展与现代化理论

The Development of Rationality Theory and Modernization Theory

合理性问题是现代性和现代化的核心内容,梳理韦伯与哈贝马斯的合理性诉求,从合理性理论的历史性发展整理现代化的思想基础。"困境"的韦伯到"整合"的哈贝马斯使现代性问题成为社会理论批判的关键问题,这首先来自于合理性理论的发展:从工具合理性到交往合理性。现代化理论也随之丰富。

The issue of rationality is the core of modernity and modernization.This article aims to reorganize modernization's ideological basis from the perspective of the historic development of rationality theory.Web in the 'difficult situation'and of 'integration' make the modernity issue become the key to the social theory's criticism,which results from the development of rationality theory in the first place.While the instrument rationality transforms into the communication rationality,the modernity theory is also enriched.