影响戒烟成功因素的分析——中国2002年戒烟竞赛一年随访研究

Analysis on main factors for successfull quitting ——Study on the one-year follow-up for Chinese 'Quit and Win' in 2002

目的 2 0 0 2年中国参加了由世界卫生组织和芬兰国家公共卫生研究院共同举办的第 5届国际戒烟竞赛 ,中国参赛者来自 1 1个城市计 2 7398人。为了解参赛者戒烟的保持情况 ,于 2 0 0 3年 5～ 6月开展了一年后随访。方法 随机抽取了 1 2 98人 ,采取邮寄调查表、电话调查和面对面调查相结合的方式收集调查资料。结果 赛后一年戒烟率是 2 7 71 %。影响戒烟成功的主要因素有参赛目的是彻底戒烟、年龄、婚姻等 ,而竞赛期间是否采用戒烟措施、是否得到他人的支持等因素对其影响不明显。结论 要想彻底戒烟 。

Objective China took part in the fifth `Quit & Win in 2002 which was held by WHO and KTL in Finland. 27398 participants from eleven cities in China took part in the contest. Then we had a one\|year follow\|up research from May to June in 2003.Methods A random sample of 1298 was surveyed by mailing, telephone and visiting. Results One year were 27\^71%. Main factors for successful quitting in one year included “intention to stop smoking completely by participating the contest”, “age”, “marriage”, et al. But some factors had no effect on the successful quitting, such as cessation measures, helping from others, et al. Conclusion It is important for smokers to make a decision and perseverance to stop smoking.