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不同标本分离的G^-肠杆菌产超广谱—β内酰胺酶阳性率及耐药性分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的 了解不同部位分离的G-肠杆菌产超广谱—β内酰胺酶 (ESBLs)产生情况 ,指导临床医生合理使用抗生素 ,防止医院感染及产ESBLs菌的暴发流行。方法 对 1999年至 2 0 0 2年临床送检标本进行常规微生物培养及药敏试验 ,同时应用双纸片协同试验检测ESBLs。结果 共检出G-肠杆菌 14 83株 ,产ESBLs菌 2 0 1株 ,占 13 6 %。主要见于肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠埃希氏菌、阴沟肠杆菌 ,它们产ESBLs阳性率分别为 2 3 8%、2 2 6 %、及 9 7%。对氨苄西林耐药率最高 ,达 10 0 %。对亚氨培南耐药率最低 ,为 5 %。在痰中检出 10 5例占 14 7%、中段尿 73例占 17%、粪便 11例占 6 5 %、伤口分泌物 9例占 9 9% ,其他 3例。在痰与粪便之间、中段尿与粪便以及中段尿与伤口分泌物之间分离所得G-肠杆菌产ESBLs阳性率存在显著性差异 (P <0 0 0 5或P <0 0 5 )。结论 ESBLs细菌广泛耐药 ,对于产ESBLs菌感染应首选亚胺培南及头孢哌酮 /舒巴坦。
出处 《广西医学》 CAS 2004年第8期1133-1135,共3页 Guangxi Medical Journal
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