环境政策风险评价的原理、方法和技术——兼论政策环境风险评价

The Principle,Way and Technique of Environmental Policy Risk Assessment——Also Discussing the Policy Environmental Risk Assessment

在充满风险和不确定性世界里 ,任何政策、环境政策的缺陷都将被放大和强化 ,都有可能酿成失误、失败的风险 ,可能产生巨大的环境危害。了解政策、环境政策风险生成—演变规律 ,适应风险规律 ,有效控制、分解、转换政策风险 ,降低政策风险概率和危害程度 ,提高 (环境 )政策适应性和效率。通过研究风险形成机制、风险传导机制、风险积累和发展机制、风险作用机制的方式 ,探讨风险生成—演变规律 ;研究政策风险评价的原理、方法和技术 ;

In the world filled with risks and uncertainties,the limitatins of any policy and environmental policy will be magnified and intensified.They may result in the risk of misplay or failure and thus produce big harm to the environment.So it is very important to understand the different aspects of environmental policy risk. From these basic connotations of the definition,quality,character,origin,class and analytical frame of policy risk,the authors study the law of risk generation and evolution, discuss the principle,way and technique of policy risk assessment and put forward the framework of the environmental policy risk management.