摘要
该文界定了生物质、生物质产品、生物质资源和生物质产业的概念和范围,分析了中国生物质资源的潜力。针对中国当前"三农"问题和未来10～20年能源安全等重大需求,综述了国内外生物质产业发展的4个取向:生物质发电、生物质液体燃料、生物质有机高分子材料和能源农林业。简述了现代农林工生物质能一体化系统的生物质产业发展模式。发展生物质产业对于解决农民增收问题、加快农业工业化进程和促进农村小康社会建设等具有重要意义。
Concepts and bounds of terms of biomass, biomass resources and biomass industry were defined in this paper. Developmental potential of biomass resources in China was analyzed. Aiming at the problems of agriculture, farmers and rural development at present and national requirement of energy and environment securities in the next 10 to 15 years, four developmental trends of biomass industry in China and the world, including biomass power, ethanol, biodiesel, biopolymers and dedicated energy crops and trees were discussed. A developmental pattern of bioenorgy of modern biomass industry with agriculture and forestry was briefly introduced. It is significant for development of biomass industry to settle the problem of farms and accelerate the agricultural industrilization and rural development.
出处
《农业工程学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第5期1-5,共5页
Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering
基金
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划战略研究"农业废弃物资源化与农村生物质资源战略研究"课题
