金朝前期汉官集团述论

A Discussion on the Han Official Group in the Early Period of Jin Dynasty

金朝前期 ,女真贵族竭力招诱来自辽、宋的汉官加入金朝阵营 ,形成了一支颇具规模的汉官队伍。为了更好地利用汉官 ,女真贵族一方面保持了笼络汉官政策的连续性、稳定性 ,另一方面又根据他们在政治态度上的差异 ,实行“扬辽抑宋”政策。这一时期汉官政策的另一重要特点是汉官地位的变迁与女真贵族内部的权力之争紧密相连。在开国过程中 ,汉官集团为巩固刚刚建立的金朝政权、促进女真民族的封建化 ,发挥了重要作用。

During the early period of Jin Dynasty,the Nüzhen nobles endeavored to lure the Han officials from Liao Dynasty and Song Dynasty to join Jin Dynasty,and formed a large Han official group.In order to use Han officials fully,the Nüzhen nobles,on the one hand,kept on hooking in Han officials continuously and stably,on the other hand,carried out a policy of “honoring Liao and repressing Song”.The other important characteristic of the Han Official Policy of this period was that the changes of the positions of Han officials were closely related to power struggles among the Nüzhen nobles.During the establishment of Jin Dynasty,Han official group played an important role in solidifying Jin government and enhancing the feudalization of Nüzhen nation.