南通市100例医疗事故争议原因分析及防范对策

Causes of 100 cases of dispute over malpractice in Nantong and preventive measures

对该学会 2 0 0 3年收理鉴定的 10 0例医疗事故争议在各级医疗机构、各专业学科的分布及“争议”鉴定情况进行整理分析。发生医疗事故争议的医方主要原因有 :误诊、漏诊 ,延误救治 ;手术适应证选择、操作方法及术后观察处理不当 ;用药不当及药物不良反应 ;未认真履行告知义务 ;病历书写存在问题。提出防范医疗事故争议的对策 :①严防误诊、漏诊 ;②把好手术关 ;③严格掌握药物使用的适应证及用药方法 ;④正确履行告之义务 ,尊重患者的知情同意权 ;⑤加强基层医疗机构管理 ,健全各种规章制度。

An assortment and analysis was made into the distribution of 100 cases of dispute over medical malpractice taken up by the Association the author works with across various levels of medical institutions and different disciplinary specialties as well as the results of arbitration. The leading causes of dispute on the part of physicians were misdiagnosis, missed diagnosis, and delayed treatment; inappropriateness in the selection of indications of operation, operational procedures and postoperative observation and handling; irrational use of drugs and adverse drug reactions; poor performance of the duty to provide necessary information; and improper medical records. The preventive measures put forward for guarding against medical malpractice included: ①taking strict precautions against misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis; ②ensuring the quality of operations; ③putting under strict control the indications and ways of drug use; ④properly performing the duty to provide necessary information and respecting patients right of informed consent; ⑤reinforcing management of medical institutions at the grassroots and perfecting various rules and regulations.