MBI量表在护士工作倦怠研究中的测试

Job Burnout of Nurses

目的 :探讨MBI量表 (MaslachBurnoutInventory)在护士工作倦怠研究中的应用。方法 :5 18名护士完成了该量表中译本以及应对方式、心理健康水平测评。结果 :该量表同质信度较高 ( 0 73 -0 86) ,能够反映出不同科别护士的工作倦怠水平差异 ,与护士个体的应对方式 (r =0 10 5 -0 3 68)以及心理健康水平 (r =0 2 3 1-0 482 )均显著相关。结论 :MBI量表具有较好的信度和效度 ,对于研究国内护士群体职业压力具有实践意义。

Objective: To investigate job burnout of nurses. Methods:518 nurses finished scale of MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory), Coping Style Inventory and SCL-90. Results: Cronbach of MBI was 0.73-0.86. There was significant correlation between results of MBI and coping style (r=0.105-0.368), between MBI and SCL-90 (r=0.231-0.482). Meanwhile, nurses of different department gave different the results. Conclusion:MBI-Chinese version has satisfying reliability and validity; it is applicable in research for job stress of Chinese nurses.