HIV感染者/AIDS病人及其家属的焦虑、抑郁状况调查

Anxiety and Depression of the HIV Infected Persons or AIDS Patients and Their Family Member

目的 :了解HIV感染者 AIDS病人及其家属的焦虑、抑郁状况及其相关因素 ,从而为建立HIV感染者 AIDS病人社区综合关怀支持模式、改善HIV感染者 AIDS病人及其家属的心理状况提供客观依据。方法 :选择四川省HIV感染率和AIDS患病率较高的两个县 (资中县和凉山州昭觉县 )作为目标社区 ,在目标社区内共计调查了 71名HIV感染者 AIDS病人及其 162名家属和 97名健康人群 ,选用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表 (SAS)作为调查评定工具 ,选用生活质量量表 (CQOL -74)、社会支持评定量表(SSS)收集相关资料 ,采用SPSS统计软件进行统计分析。结果 :HIV感染者 AIDS病人的SAS和SDS评分高于正常对照 (分别为t=5 3 43 ,t=5 2 72 ,P均 <0 0 0 1) ,已死亡的HIV感染者 AIDS病人家属的SAS和SDS评分高于正常对照 (分别为t=4 873 ,t =5 13 3 ,P均 <0 0 0 1) ,HIV感染者 AIDS病人的SAS和SDS评分与疾病状况、物质滥用、社会支持及生活质量存在明显相关性。结论 :焦虑和抑郁情绪在HIV感染者 AIDS病人及已死亡HIV感染者 AIDS病人家属中普遍存在 ,这些负性情绪主要与疾病状况、物质滥用。

Objective:To detect anxety and depression of the HIV infected persons or AIDS patients and their family members Methods:Two counties with higher HIV infective rate were selected as target community 71 HIV infected person or AIDS patients, 162 their family members as well as 97 normal persons in this target community were investigated by using questionnaire sudias SAS, SDS ,SSS and GQOL Results:HIV infected persons or AIDS patients and the of those die of AIDS family members had much higher SDS and SAS scores are much higher than the normal persons SDS and SAS scores of the HIV infected persons or AIDS patients were related to disease state, substances abuse, social support and life quality Conclusion:Depression and anxiety are common among the HIV infected persons or AIDS patients and family members of those die of AIDS And these negative emotion are related to disease state, substances abuse, social support and life quality