近代中国民族主义的类型、格局及主导价值

The Types, structure and Dominating Value of Modern Chinese Nationalism

近代中国民族主义有如下几组类型：以汉族为体认单位的排满思潮和以中华民族为体认单位的反帝思想、或称之为“小民族主义”与“大民族主义”；传统民族主义与近(现)代民族主义；族类民族主义、政治民族主义、经济民族主义与文化民族主义；革命性的激进民族主义、自由主义的理性民族主义、保守型民族主义与复古型民族主义。从各种类型的民族主义演变、消长的格局中，可以看到近代中国民族主义的主流价值为“坚持中华民族独立、自主及自尊的、现代的、开放的、理性的民族主义”。

Modern Chinese Nationalism contains the following types: (1) the rejection of the Man nationality by the Han nationality, the Anti imperialism of the Chinese people, which are also called “minor nationalism” and “major nationalism”; (2) traditional nationalism and modern nationalism; (3) clan nationalism, political nationalism, economic nationalism and cultural nationalism; (4) revolutionary radical nationalism, liberal rational nationalism, conservative nationalism and back to the ancients nationalism. A study of the growth and decline of the types of nationalism demonstrates that the dominating value of modern Chinese nationalism of “perseverance in the independence and self esteem of the Chinese people, in the formation of the modern, open and national nationalism”.