明清邪教组织的几种类型

Some Types of Illegal Religious Organizations in the Ming and Qi ng Dynasties

明清邪教指的是被当时政府与正统宗教所排斥并压制的民间教派。明清邪教中有一套很有特色的网络系统名称 ,主要包括以下几种 :一是三花五叶 (或称三宗五派 )、“五盘四贵”、九杆十八枝 ;二是以以九宫八卦组织教派 ,最著名者是清初创立的八卦教 ;三是“五行十地” ;四是辈分传递。各种邪教建立一套完整的组织机构 ,可以使教主的意志得到最大限度的贯彻。明清邪教之泛滥 。

The illegal religious organizations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties wer e some religious sects that were repelled and suppressed by the governments of t hat time and orthodox religions. Among the illegal religious organizations there was a set of very characteristic name network system, each having a set of comp lete organizational establishments to make sure that the wills of the head of th e religion could be carried out to the utmost extent. The unchecked outspread of the illegal religious organizations was due to their perfect development in org anization.