西藏自治区农牧民支出结构分析

The Analysis of Expenditure Structure of Farmers and Herdsmen in Tibet Autonomous Region

文章以实地抽样调查数据为基础,分析西藏自治区农牧民支出结构。分析发现:(1)高第三产业收入县与高第一产业收入县生产性投入高,牧区和资源性收入高的县生产性投入低;(2)全区生活消费比重偏高,居民生活整体较贫困,居民生活消费符合恩格尔规律;(3)低收入农户生产性投入低,产出低,陷于恶性循环中;(4)资源性收入高的县生产性投入最少,居民对虫草等中药材资源的依赖性强,经济发展不可持续;(5)居民收入越低,支出结构越简单。

The expenditure structure of farmers and herdsmen is an important index to estimate their standard of living. Indexes such as proportion of productive expenditure or consumptive expenditure could intuitively reflect the richness degree of this area. The Engal-quotiety is universally used to judge regional development level in the world. On the basis of spot-check investigation' s data, this paper analyzed the expenditure structure of farmers and herdsmen in Tibet and discovered that: (1) Counties with higher revenue of the tertiary industry or the primary industry expend more on production, whereas counties with higher revenue of natural resource and counties in pasturing area expend less on production; (2) The proportion of consumptive expenditure of the whole Autonomous Region is on the high side, and the residents are mostly in poverty, in line with the Engal Law; (3)Families with low revenue expend a little on production, so the output is low too, falling into a vicious circle; (4) Counties with high revenue of resources expend the lest on production, and the residents depend largely on Chinese herbal medicine resources, so the economy development isn't sustainable; (5)The less of resident's revenue, the simpler the expenditure structure.