对科学与人文精神的片面理解──现代西方人本主义文化观及其偏颇

The Parochial Understanding of Science and Humanistic Spirit

本文对现代西方人本主义文化观做了批判性的考察和分析，认为现代西方人本主义文化观有两个显著的特征；一是反科学主义；二是非理性主义。其偏颇之处在于：一方面，把科学狭隘地归结为“实证主义”和“功利主义”；另一方面，片面地强调以“人”为本，并将人文精神简单地等同于艺术精神。其结果是人为地大大加剧了科学与人文精神的分离和对立。

This paper makes a critical analysis of the culture outlook of the modern western humanism and deems that this outlook has two notable features: anti-scientism and non-rationalism. its improperness lies in its parochial categorization of science as 'positivism' and 'utilitarianism' on the one hand, and its ex parte emphasis of human beings as the root as well as its oversimplified identification of humanistic spirit with artistic spirit on the other, which inevitably result in a more drastic separation and antithesis between science and humanistic spirit.