3Lindgran L,Yli Hankals A,Randell T,et al.Haemodynamic and catecholamine responses to induction of anaesthesia and tracheal intubation: comparison between propofol and thiopentone.Br J Anaesth,1993,70(3):306～310.
4Hug CC,Mcleskey CH,Nahrwold NL,et al.Hemodynamic effects of propofol: data from 25000 patients.Anesth Analg,1993,76(4Suppl1):521～529.
5Mccleane GJ,Fogarty DF,Wattens CH,et al.Factors that infuence the induction dose of propofol.Anaesthesia,1991,46(1):59～61.
5MUNTE S, ADAMS HA. Stand-by and conscious sedation possibilities and limits of anesthesiological management[J]. Anaest hesiol Reanim, 2001, 26: 44.
6RAMSAY MAF, SAVEGE TM, SIMPSON BRJ, et al. Cont roUed se2dation with alphaxalone alphadalon[J]. Br Med J, 1994, 2: 656.
7CHERNIK DA, GILLINGS D, LAINE H, et al. Validity and reliability of the observers assessment of alertness/ sedation scale: study with intravenous midazolmnl [J]. J Clin Psychopharmacol, 1990, 10: 2442-2511.
8DOUGLASB, ALAN N, KEVIN P, et al. Popofol use during gastrointestinal endoscopy[J]. Gastrointesinal Endoscopy, 2001, 53: 876-879.
9ROBBERTZE R, POSNER KL, DOMINO KB. Closed claims review of anesthesia for procedures outside the operating room [J]. Curt Opin Anaesthesiol, 2006, 19(4): 436-442.
