价值流失的危机:接受批评对文学消费的影响

On the Influence of Reception Criticism on Literature Consumption

和任何批评方法一样,以接受美学为基础、侧重读者为中心的接受批评方法对文学消费活动产生着重要影响。接受批评是一把双刃剑:它使文学商品化加剧,有可能促进文艺繁荣,又可能使文学的精神价值和物质价值比例失调,导致批评过程中价值的流失。

Similarity to any criticism method,and based on reception aesthetics,the reader-centered reception criticism has produced great influence upon literature consumption activity. This paper attempts to inquires into the influence of criticism on literature consumption, and analyses the significance of reception criticism to literature and literature consumption. The author holds that the reception criticism is a two-edge sword : on one hand it enhances the commercialization of literature,and may promote its flourishing;on the other hand ,it may cause the disproportion between the moral value and material value ,and lead to the spillage of value in the course of criticism.