论文学语言的主体间性

On Intersubjectivity of Literary Language

语言的本质是谈话,具有主体间性。但现实语言语言本质失落,成为主体性的语言,即独白的语言,语言形式成为主体性的工具。文学语言恢复了语言的主体间性,使人与世界充分地对话,使存在的意义显现。文学语言的主体间性之所以可能,就在于克服了现实语言形式的工具性和抽象性,以审美的魅力恢复了语言游戏。

The essence of language is dialogue, which has the characteristic of intersubjectivity. Ordinary language has lost this essence and become a subjective one, i.e. soliloquy. Literary language retains the essence of language and brings into full play the dialogue between the human beings and the world, so that the meaning of Being can be revealed. The reason why literary language has the characteristic of intersubjectivity is that literary language overcomes the abstract nature of the ordinary language and does not take an instrumental attitude towards language. In this way it restores language games with aesthetic attraction.