烦躁患者约束体验的研究

The Research on the Experiences of Controlled Fidgety Patients

目的 加深对烦躁患者约束体验的认识。方法 采用质性研究的田野研究法 (FIELDSTUDY) ,对本院神经外科约束患者进行观察、访谈和分析。结果 对患者约束存在以下问题 :约束物应用不当 ;约束方法不妥 ;约束时间太长 ;患者的尊严受到侵犯 ;对约束患者照顾欠缺。结论 做好烦躁患者的护理 ,必须理解烦躁患者的约束体验 ,遵循“尽可能不约束或少约束 ;尽可能单肢约束 ;尽可能短时间约束”的原则 ,制定安全、舒适。

Objective To deepen the cognition to the experiences of controlled fidgety patients.Method The field study for qualitative research was used for this study.The patients with control were observed and talked to.The data was analyzed.Result The study shows inappropriateness of the controlling method;excess of controlling time;hurt to the dignity of the patients;lack of attention to them were the main problems existed in the patients.Conclusion In order to enhance the nursing measures for the fidgety patients,we must understand the controlled experiences of fidgety patients,establishing a comfortable,and humanistic controlling system with one limb controlling,and less time of controlling whem possible.