"诗可以怨"诗学思想的形成及演变

On Formation & Evolution of the Notion Dissatisfaction Could be Expressed in Poetry

以"怨"言诗是中国诗学思想中一条重要的理论意脉。它源于孔子的"《诗》可以怨",孔安国、何晏、司马迁、韩愈、欧 阳修等在此基础上各有阐发。孔子的"诗可以怨"说的是诗的社会功用,"发愤着书"和"不平则鸣"是诗歌创作论,"穷而后工"则 更加凸显现实存在--诗人情感--诗歌创作三者之间关系。"诗可以怨"在不同时代具有不同的表现形态。

The notion that dissatisfaction could be expressed in poetry has developed from the earliest function theory to the latest literary creation theory of poetry, and has been discussed by poets and scholars of different dynasties, which has been enriching, deepening and systemizing its connotation. This paper looks into evolution of the notion.