河西走廊的水资源问题与节水对策

Water Resources Problems and Water-saving Strategies in Hexi Corridor

建立节水型社会是我国的一项基本政策,也是解决河西走廊水资源问题的战略选择。文章通过对河西走廊水资源开发、利用中存在的主要问题及其原因的分析,从强化政府的水资源调控功能,实行水资源的统一管理;深化水资源产权制度改革,努力探索水资源市场化管理的运行机制;建立农民用水者协会,探索和完善用水户"参与式管理"模式;不断加大农业产业结构调整力度,发展高效、节水、特色农业;发展高新节水技术,加强节水水利工程建设,进一步提高水资源利用率;控制污水排放,防止水质污染等方面提出了解决河西走廊水资源问题的对策措施。

Setting up a water-saving society is a basic policy of our country and also the strategic choice to solve water resources problems of the Hexi Corridor. By analyzing the causes of problems existed in the development and the utilization of the water resources in Hexi Corridor, this paper puts forward some strategies and measures to solve these water resources problems from the following aspects strengthen the government's controlling functions to the water resources and put the unified management of water resources into practice; deepen the reform of the water resources property rights system and make great efforts to search the market management operation system of the water resources; set up the water-utilizing association for peasants; search and perfect the management in participation pattern of the water-users; enlarge the adjustment of the agricultural industrial structure and develop the water-saving agriculture with high efficiency and our own characteristics; develop advanced and new technologies for water-saving and strengthen the construction of the water-saving water conservancy project in order to improve the utilization ratio of the water resources; control the discharge of the waste water and prevent the pollution of the water quality.