近代工商同业公会的政治参与(1927—1947)

The Trade Association’s Political Participation in Modern China(1927-1947)

南京国民政府在1927年建立之后,即着手对包括同业公会在内的商人团体及其它职业团体进行改组整顿,同业公会被纳入训政体制下的社会控制体系。在这种制度背景下,同业公会承担着双重的政治角色,一方面它与国民政府在体制内进行政治合作,促进了政府的社会整合与国民党党治的推行。另一方面,同业公会虽经整顿,但仍有出于商人自身利益的主动性政治表达。

The Guomingdang Government began to reorganize the people's groups including the merchant groups such as the Trade Association and other professional groups after 1927. At the background, the Trade Association took on double political roles. On the one hand, the Trade Association cooperated with the government in system, which was important in the gov- ernance and basic for the social conformity and the party's dominance. On the other hand, the Trade Association participated in the nationalism movements and was active to give expression to political situation and so on.