幸福感:认知与情感成分的不同影响因素

The Sense of Well-being: Different Correlates of Cognitive and Affective Components

以 30 4名城市成年人为被试 ,以生活满意度、对生活质量的评价为认知指标 ,以快乐感、正向情感、负向情感为情感指标 ,调查了其幸福感的现状及影响因素。结果发现 :(1)城市成年人对生活质量的评价、生活满意度、快乐感等较高 ,即他们有较高的幸福感。 (2 )幸福感的认知和情感指标的影响因素是不尽相同的。总体上看 ,生活质量评价、生活满意度这两个幸福感的认知指标主要受年龄、收入、人际支持、亲密度四个因素的影响 ;而正向情感、负向情感和快乐感作为幸福感的情感指标 ,主要受人际支持、支持的利用度、亲密度和适应性四个因素影响。最后 。

Based on the investigation of 304 urban adults, the level and influential factors of the sense of well\|being (using the evaluation of life quality and life satisfaction as cognitive indicators, using happiness, positive and negative affect as emotional indicators) were explored. The results showed: (1) Urban adults had higher evaluation of life quality, life satisfaction, and happiness. (2) The cognitive and emotional components of the sense of well\|being had different patterns of influential factors. The former was affected by age, incoming, interpersonal support and family cohesion; The latter was affected by interpersonal support, utilization of support, family cohesion and adaptability.