美国对1962年中印边界冲突的反应

The U.S. Reaction to the Sino-Indian Border Conflict in 1962

美国对１９６２年中印边界冲突反应与它的南亚政策息息相关。从印巴分治直到中美和解前夕，美国的南亚政策始终有服务于全球冷战的两个目标：力促印巴和解以防止共产主义集团乘机介入；以一切可能的手段使印度放弃中立政策并加入到西方集团。中印边界冲突在美国政府的南亚政策渐入困境时发生，给了美国决策者以莫大的期望，他们企图以其所谓的天赐良机达至以上主要针对中国的冷战目标。然而，中国正确政策及出神入化的实践大大强化了美国在南亚地区既有的结构性困境，使肯尼迪政府利用中印冲突的图谋以失败而告终。

The U.S. reaction on the Sino-Indian Border Conflict in 1962 had close ties with its policy in South Asia.From 1947 to 1971,the U.S. policy in South Asia was aimed at making reconciliation between India and Pakistan and having India entered its bloc.When the policy-practice was getting harder and harder,the Sino-Indian Border War was broken,the U.S. decision-makers tried their best to achieve the told aims from the Border Conflict.But China's right policy and its sophisticated implementation had the structural dilemma of the U.S. in South Asia even intensified,and this marked its failture in the diplomatic game.