20世纪90年代中国高等教育经费的来源构成变化

Changing Patterns of Higher Education Funding in China in 1990s

本文简要评述高等教育经费来源构成的研究文献,运用1990-2001年的统计数据,重点分析中国高等教育经费来源的构成及各构成要素变化的特点和可能的决定因素,附带分析不同财政隶属关系的高等教育机构经费来源构成的不同特点,由于资料分析能力的限制,未涉及区域差异和科类差异的问题。

After briefly reviewing the literature on the sources of funding for higher education, this article gives particular focus to changing patterns of higher education funding in China in 1990s. It shows that higher education funding became increasingly based on mixed sources with students being required to pay a greater share of the cost of their education in the past decade. At the same time, it also displayed differentiated tendencies of funding sources among higher education institutions under the jurisdiction of different authorities.