摘要
本文对证据概念中的两种主要观点“事实说”与“根据说”进行了反思 ,提出了“法律存在说”的主张 ,即证据是指法定人员依法收集调取的能够证明案件事实情况的法律存在。“法律存在说”克服了“事实说”存在的认识论缺憾 ,弥补了“根据说”目标不明、过于抽象的不足 ,使证据的概念建立在辩证唯物主义认识论与程序价值论相统一的基础之上 ,兼顾了真与善的追求 ,是符合诉讼实际的。
This article rethinks the two viewpoints of 'facts' and 'basis' in concept of evidence and raises 'legal existence' instead,in which evidences are collected by legally authorized persons to prove the 'legal existence'-the facts and situation of cases. This doctrine overcomes weakness of 'facts'and remedies the rather ambiguity and abstract'basis',in conformity with the values of true and real, and meets the reality of trial.
出处
《法制与社会发展》
CSSCI
2003年第1期83-87,共5页
Law and Social Development