2020年我国竞技运动水平发展目标定位及实现策略

Development Targeting and Implementing Policies of Chinese Competitive Sports until 2020

中国代表团在悉尼奥运会金牌榜上跻身于第1集团,而竞技实力仍处于第2集团。应将2020年的发展目标定位于建立"有重点全面发展的竞技体育大国",为此,需构筑相对均衡的金牌项目布局。20年的发展规划可分为"二首一尾"的临界阶段、"保三争二"的发展阶段、"坚定立足"的建设阶段和"挑战争顶"的突进阶段4个阶段逐步实施。为实现这一目标可采取区域优势组合、同群优先发展以及油点布局扩散等策略。

At the Sydney Olympic Games the Chinese sport delegation placed into the 1st group on the gold medal scoreboard. However,its competitive strength remains at the 2nd group.Until 2020 the development targeting should be to establish'a strong country on competitive sports developed on whole scale but with emphasis'.Therefore it is necessary to construct a relatively balanced layout of promising gold medal events.The development progress within the next 20 years can be divided into the following four phases:the critical phase of 'top in the 2nd group and end in the 1st group', the development phase of 'maintaining the third and striving for the second',the constructive phase of 'resolute standing' and the rapid advancing phase of 'challenging the top'.To attain the very target,we can apply the tactics such as regional advantage combination,preferential development within the same group and oil point scattering distribution.