期刊文献+

籼稻转反义蜡质基因后代的直链淀粉含量测定和纯系选育 被引量:5

DETERMINATION OF AMYLOSE CONTENT IN TRANSGENIC PROGENIES CONTAINING AN ANTISENSE WAXY GENE AND IDENTIFYING OF PURE LINES IN INDICA RICE
下载PDF
导出
摘要 通过根癌农杆菌介导将反义蜡质基因导入籼型雄性不育保持系龙特甫B中,获得30个PCR检测为阳性的转基因植株,其中,28个为Southern检测阳性。T_1种子直链淀粉含量测定结果表明,有21个转基因植株比龙特甫B明显下降,下降幅度为3%-13%,并在部分转基因植株的种子中观察到蜡质状籽粒;对6个转基因植株进行了不同世代的直链淀粉含量测定,在L3和L5的T_4代中,选择到直链淀粉含量分别为15.9%和8.4%的纯合株系,经凝胶电泳测定,W_x蛋白量明显降低,并与直链淀粉含量下降表现一致。以L3-1-1-1(15.9%)和L5-8-2-1(8.4%)纯合株系为亲本,分别与龙特甫A进行成对杂交和回交,并测定了F_1和B_1F_1种子直链淀粉含量,以L3-1-1-1作亲本的F_1为21.4%,B_1F_1为17.1%;以L5-8-2-1作亲本的F_1为13.6%,B-1F-1为9.3%,结果表明:在不育系的转育过程中,以中低直链淀粉含量的转基因纯合株系为亲本,能有效降低F_1和B_1F_1的种子直链淀粉含量。 Through genetic transformation mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens,an anti sense waxy gene was introduced into Longtefu B line,a male sterile maintainer line in indica (Oryza sativa L.).Thirty transgenic plants showed integration of antisense waxy gene into the genome as determined by PCR assay,and twenty eight were confirmed by Southern blotting.T_1 seeds from twenty one transgenic plants showed a marked decrease of amylose content,ranging from 3%-13% less than control,and seeds from some transgenic lines exhibited typical waxy phenotype.Six transgenic lines were selected to examine the amylose content in different genera- tions.In the T4 generation,two homozygous lines,Long 3-1-1-1 and Long 5-8-2-1,were selected, with amylose content of 15.9% and 8.4% respectively.The amylose content in these lines is in consistent with the decrease of the accumulation of Wx protein as determined by SDS-PAGE elec- trophoresis. Cross and subsequent backcross of Long 3-1-1-1 and Long 5-8-2-1 with the Longtefu male sterile line were performed to determine the changes of amylose content in F_1 and B_1F_1 seeds. The results showed an average amlyose content of 21.4% in F_1 seeds with Long 3-1-1-1 as a parent,while only 13.6% with Long 5-8-2-1 as a parent.In addition,the average amylose con- tents in B_1F_1 seeds were 17.1% and 9.3% respectively.Our results indicated that during the fertility transfer in the male sterile line,stable transgenic lines with medium or low contents of amylose had direct effects on amylose content in F_1 seeds.
出处 《实验生物学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2004年第6期429-436,共8页 Acta Biologiae Experimentalis Sinica
基金 国家科技部专项(项目编号:J99-A-005)资助。
关键词 直链淀粉含量 转基因植株 亲本 株系 反义蜡质基因 种子 纯系选育 阳性 观察 测定结果 Indica rice Male sterile maintainer line Antisense Wx gene Transgenic plant
  • 相关文献

参考文献19

  • 1Okagaki, R. J. & S. R. Wessler, 1988, Comparison of non-mutant and mutant waxy genes in rice and maize.Genetic.t, 120:1137-1143.
  • 2Wang, Z.Y., Zheng, F.Q., Shen, G. Z., Gao, J. P., Snustand, D.P., Li, M. G., Zhang, J. L & M.M Hong, 1995,The amylose content in rice endosperm is related to the post-transcriptional regulation of the waxy gene. Plant J.,7: 613-622.
  • 3Visser, R. G. F., Somhorst, I., Kuipers, G. J., Ruys, J.,Feenstra, W. J. & E. Jacobson, 1991, Inhibition of the expression of the gene for granule-bound starch synthase in potato by antisense constructs. Mol. Gen. Genet., 225:289-296.
  • 4Muller-Rober, B., Sonnewald, U. & L. Willmhzer, 1992,Inhibition of the ADP-glucose pyrophorylase in transgenie potatoes leads to sugar-strong tubes and influence stuber formation and expression of tuber storage protein genes. EMBO J., 11: 1229-1238.
  • 5Wang, Z.Y., Zheng, F. Q.,Guo, X. L., Zhang, W. G. &M.M Hong, 1990, Nucleotide sequence of rice waxy gene. Nucl. Acids Res., 18: 5898.
  • 6Terada, R., Nakajima, M., Isshiki, M., Okagaki, R. J.,Wessler, S.R. & K. Shimamoto, 2000, Antisense Waxy genes with highly active promoters effectively suppress Waxy gene expression in transgenic rice. Plant cell physiol., 41: 881-888.
  • 7刘巧泉,王兴稳,陈秀花,王宗阳,汤述翥,洪孟民,顾铭洪.转反义 Wx基因糯稻的显性遗传及对稻米粒重的效应分析[J].中国农业科学,2002,35(2):117-122. 被引量:34
  • 8Liu, Q.Q., Wang, Z. Y., Chen, X.H., Cai, X.L., Tang, S.Z., Yu, H.X., Zhang, J. L., Hong, M.M. & M.H.Gu,2002, Stable inhiritance of the antisense Waxy gene in transgenic rice with reduced amylose level and improved quality. Transg. Res., 11: 1-12,
  • 9王新其,沈革志,程磊,殷丽青.水稻蜡质基因(Wx)反义片段在转基因后代中的遗传稳定性[J].上海农业学报,2003,19(2):12-16. 被引量:4
  • 10王慧梅,殷丽青,王新其,沈革志.籼稻不同品种的遗传转化和植株再生[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2002,20(1):7-12. 被引量:6

二级参考文献36

共引文献110

同被引文献130

引证文献5

二级引证文献5

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部