摘要
本文记述了丁村54:100地点1954年出土的石制品的研究结果。该地点的石制品,尤其是石片,并不象以往所认为的那样,是粗大石器文化的代表,而是小型者占有相当高的比例,表明组成“丁村文化”各地点的石制品可能存在一定的差异。
This paper describes main results of the study on the stone artifacts form 54 : 100 site at Dingcun region of Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province found in 1954.The 255 pieces stone artifacts are mainly found from layer 8 of the site. These specimens make up 55.69% of the assemblage (see table l).The detailed classification of the artifacts is shown in table 2 and 5.
On the basis of measurements and statistic analysis of the artifacts, some main charac- ters of the assemblage are as follows:
1. Most artifacts are small or medium in size,small artifacts of them make up higher percentage. Small flakes (lengty,width and thickness less than 110mm)make up 65.38% of the total flakes and small tools (length ,width and thickness less than 90mm)make up 41.02% of the total tools (see table 3 and 6).
2. Direct percussion was used in flaking and trimming. The core was not prepared before producing flake and was handled in the hand for producing flake by hard hammer stone in most cases.
3. Triangular and trapezoid flake and flake-blade are more common and their dorsal surfaces usually show one longitudinal ridge or y ridge. Though there are some flakes with mulit-ridges and multi-scars on the dorsal surface, most of them are planed on the dorsal surface .These indicate that flaking was done according to certain procedure and the flaking technique approached contemporaneous level in North China.
4. The used flakes without retouching are rare.
5. The blanks of the tool were heterogeneous (see table 5)and were mainly made on the flake (make up 71.79% of the total tool). The long tools of higher percentage (74.36%)indicate the selectivity in manufacturing tools.
6. The tools include scrapers ,pointed tools and graver .Single edged ,side edged and convex edged scrapers constitute the main type of tools.
7. Though the tools are trimmed by some mode of direct percussion, the main mode for trimming tool is on the dorsal surface (see table 5).The tools are crudely retouched .The edges are more obtuse and edge angle is commonly between 60-75 degrees. The edges of most specimens are in good condition and are not damaged by usage, so they seemed to be not used.
According to the general characters of artifacts the assemblage is closely related to those found in Dali Man site, xujiayao site and Banjingzi site as well as 'Sinanthropus Culture' and Shu'yu Culture thus they should belong to the same cultural traditon.The assemblage found in 54 : 100 site in Dingcun region is an important member of the paleolithic main industry and is one of the links in the paleolithic development of North China.
出处
《人类学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
1993年第3期195-213,共19页
Acta Anthropologica Sinica
关键词
丁村
石制品
丁村人
Artifacts
54: 100 site
Dingcun