由比喻造词形成的语素义

On the Morpheme Meaning Deriving From the Metaphorical Word-formation

本文根据喻指与直指的语义关系及语法关系,把前喻式复合词分为三种类型,把后喻式复合词分为四种类型;结合《现代汉语词典》的释义,概括说明了各种类型中喻指语素的比喻用法形成语素义的情况及条件,并着重指出,构成名词的后喻式复合词的喻指具有很强的认知功能,在形成新的概念义方面具有独特作用。

Based on the semantic and grammatical relation between the metaphorical indication and thedirect indication,this paper firstly divides the front-metaphorical compounds into three types andthe back-metaphorical compounds into four types;secondly,it outlines the situations and theconditions of deriving the morpheme meaning from the metaphorical usage of the metaphoricalmorphemes in the various categories of the metaphorical compounds;finally,the paperemphasizes that the metaphorical indication,which forms nouns in the back-metaphoricalcompounds,plays a significant cognitive role and is of vital importance in the formation of newideational meanings.