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油气微生物勘探法概述 被引量:5

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摘要 介绍了油气微生物勘探的理论基础。甲烷氧化菌和短链烃氧化菌是两类最基本的细菌。利用甲烷氧化菌可以进行天然气勘探;对短链烃氧化菌进行检测可以探明在所研究的土样中是否存在短链烃,从而表明地下是否有油的聚集;在那些同时探测到短链烃和甲烷的地区,依据信号的强度,可以推断是否存在含大量短链烃的热成因气藏或具有气顶的油藏。微生物勘探是一门相对独立的勘探技术,基本上不需依靠地质和地震数据,并具有廉价有效的优势。可以预计.该方法将作为一种辅助技术在我国今后的油气勘探中发挥明显作用。
出处 《海相油气地质》 2000年第4期107-111,共5页 Marine Origin Petroleum Geology
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