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β细胞脂性凋亡 被引量:9

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摘要 循环甘油三酯 (TG) /游离脂肪酸 (FFA)水平升高以及TG在 β细胞内的堆积 ,早期可导致基础胰岛素分泌增加而葡萄糖刺激的胰岛素分泌钝化 ,随后 β细胞内胰岛素含量渐下降 ,并出现 β细胞凋亡增加 ,细胞数量减少。神经酰胺依赖及非依赖的途径均参与了脂性凋亡的过程。当能量过剩、脂肪组织储存TG饱和且 β细胞内 β氧化代偿不足时 ,则造成TG在 β细胞内的堆积。若高糖和高脂同时出现时 ,两者可发生协同作用 ,加速 β细胞的功能障碍和凋亡。
出处 《国外医学(内分泌学分册)》 2005年第1期15-18,共4页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Endocrinology)
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