人文主义法学引论

An Introduction to Humanist Law

人文主义法学是指崇尚人的价值、尊重人的本性的法学观点或法学思想体系。人文主义法学的指导思想是将人作为目的。人文主义法学的基本原则及对法律思想的影响表现在如下方面:尊重人的需要和利益原则促进了权利、人权、自由的产生和发展;防范人的恶性原则促进了法治概念、民主政府、分权、法律程序、法律监督的产生和发展;宽容人的弱点原则主张法律对人的行为不宜提出过高的要求;鼓励人的优点原则主张法律允许人们参与法律实践活动、鼓励人的奉献行为。人文主义法学的兴起将促进法学研究和法律实践的发展。

Legal humanism is a legal opinion or an ideological system of law of upholding the value of human beings and respecting the human nature. The ideology of legal humanism is to regard human beings as the purpose. The fundamental principle and the impact on legal thoughts include: respecting the needs and interests of human beings promotes generation and development of the idea of rights, human rights, freedom; preventing the atrociousness of human beings can promote generation and development of the thought of concept of rule by law, democratic government, decentralization of power, legal procedure, legal supervision; tolerating the demerits of human beings means the law should not be drawn up too strictly to the people; encouraging the merits of human beings means the law permits the people to participate in legal practice and encourage the people to pay tribute. So, legal humanism is springing up, which will promote the development of legal research and legal practice.