日本、欧盟中小企业技术创新支持政策的比较分析及其对我国的启示与借鉴

A Comparative Analysis of Japan and EU’s Policies to Support the Technical Innovation of Small Businesses——Lessons to Be Drawn by China

中小企业是技术创新的重要源泉,它是世界经济发展中一支重要力量。日本、欧盟等国发展的实践经验表明,政府建立完善的中小企业技术创新的社会支持体系,对于中小企业技术创新能力的提升具有重要作用。其具体内容包括:以法律规范和鼓励中小企业技术创新;运用税收、金融、财政等手段诱导中小企业技术创新;给予中小企业技术创新提供信贷担保;为中小企业提供信息咨询、技术指导、人才培训等服务。我国也应借鉴日本、欧盟等国的做法,结合具体国情,选择适合我国的中小企业技术创新路径,健全社会化服务体系,以提升我国中小企业的技术创新能力,提高中小企业的国际竞争力。

Small businesses are an important source of technical innovation and play a significant role in world economic development. The practical experiences gained by Japan and EU in their respective development show that a complete system of social support established by the government for the technical innovation of small businesses will greatly benefit the nurturing of small businesses’ innovative capacity. The content of such a system includes such services as legally encouraging and standardizing their technical innovation, actively guiding their innovation by taxation, finance and banking, offering them credit hypothecation and information, technical consultation, personnel training, etc. China can also learn from these practices in Japan and the EU in the selection of the approach to technical innovation and construction of social service system for small businesses so as to raise the competitiveness of the small businesses of China.