根据中国具体情况决定建国方针——刘少奇新民主主义经济思想再研究

Determining the Guiding Policies of Founding the Country Based on China′s Specific Circumstances──A Reconsideration of LIU Shao-qi′s New Democratic Economic Thought

把马克思主义普遍真理同中国具体实践相结合 ,是关乎中国命运且又常论常新的基本课题。民主革命时期 ,党的七大树起把马克思主义普遍真理与中国革命具体实践相结合的伟大旗帜———毛泽东思想 ,使中国民主革命很快取得胜利。中华民族获得独立解放后 ,继续坚持这一原则尤为重要。建国前后 ,刘少奇关于新民主主义经济思想的探索和发展变化过程 ,非常典型地说明了这个问题。他在探索过程中反复强调“我们的问题要根据中国具体情况决定” ,这是中共三代领导集体所始终坚持的重要思想基本原则 ,至今仍有重要借鉴意义。

During the New Democratic period the Party′s Seventh Congress set aloft the great banner of integrating the universal truths of Marxism with the practical course of the Chinese revolution\_MAO Ze\|dong Thought\_and this led to the rapid victory of the Chinese democratic revolution.After the founding of the PRC this principle remained of utmost importance.This is exemplified in how,around the time of the founding,LIU Shao\|qi was exploring and developing his ideas about the New Democratic economy.In this exploration he repeatedly stressed that,\!Our Problems must be resolved according to China′s specific circumstances.\' This has remained an important intellectual principle for all three generations of Party leaderships,and it remains instructive to this day.