中国农村居民消费差异研究

Study on Consumption Difference of Chinese Rural Residents

中国占绝大多数人口的农村居民是一个不可忽视的消费群体,其消费需求的增长和结构变化是拉动中国经济增长的重要动力,但近年来农村居民消费比重偏低,农村市场启而不发。本文分析了我国不同区域、不同收入层次农村居民生活消费水平、消费结构、消费倾向的差异,指出收入差距的扩大是导致农村居民内部消费差异扩大的重要原因,最后提出激发农村居民消费潜力的有针对性的政策性建议。

The increase and construct change of the consumption demand of Chinese rural resident, which is an unneglectable consumption colony, is always a important power to pull Chinese economy growth. But recently its proportion is decreasing. This article evaluates the difference of consumption quantity, consumption structure and consumption propensity among different income rural residents in different regions,point out the expansible gap of the income difference is the most important reason to lead to the inner consumption difference gap of rural resident become widen, put forward policy suggestion stimulating consumption of rural resident.