大肠癌患者术后心理干预

Psychological intervention in post-operation of colon cancer operation

目的 探讨大肠癌患者术后生活质量、抑郁、焦虑症状及心理干预效果。方法 将48名大肠癌术后患者随机分为研 究组与对照组各24例,研究组在抗癌治疗的基础上实施心理干预治疗,对照组进行抗癌治疗。于术后1w内及第2、4、6w末 采用抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表、生活质量问卷进行评定和对照分析。结果 研究组心理干预后第4、6w末的抑郁自评量 表、焦虑自评量表分值明显低于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05或P<0.01);生活质量问卷评定显示,研究组生活质量明显 较对照组提高。结论 心理干预能有效提高大肠癌患者术后的生活质量,减轻抑郁、焦虑症状。

Objective To discuss the life quality and symptoms of depression and anxiety of colon cancer patients after surgical operation,and the effect of psychological intervention. Methods Assessment based on random comparison by Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and GQOL-74 on 48 post-operation patients for a duration of 6 weeks with follow-up visits. Results By the end of 4 th and 6 th week of intervention, the patients in the study group showed lower SDS and SAS values than those in the comparison group with significant difference. The life quality of patients after the intervention had an obvious improvement. Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively improve the life quality of patients after surgical operation of colon cancer, and relieve the symptoms of worries and depression