幼儿母亲育儿压力的特点及其与婚姻质量的关系

Relationship between Parenting Stress and Marital Quality in Mothers with Preschool Children

目的:考察幼儿母亲育儿压力的特点及其与婚姻质量间的关系,为改善婚姻质量,提高养育成效提供依据。方法:采用育儿压力问卷和婚姻质量问卷,对在北京市4所普通幼儿园中随机抽取的535名幼儿的母亲进行调查并做出统计分析。结果:2岁儿童的母亲由于儿童适应问题所引起的压力感明显高于5岁儿童的母亲;不同教育水平的母亲育儿压力存在显著差异;婚姻质量对母亲育儿压力的不同侧面影响不同,对母亲侧面影响更明显。结论:孩子年龄不同、受教育水平不同的母亲育儿压力存在显著差异;不同婚姻质量组母亲育儿压力存在显著差异。

Objective: To explore the relationship between parenting stress and marital quality and enhance the stability of a family and the effect of parenting. Methods: 535 mothers with preschool children were assessed by questionnaires, which include Parenting Stress and Marital Quality. Results: Parenting stress of mothers with 2 years old child was significantly higher than mothers' with 5 years old child; Among subject groups with different educational level, mother's parenting stress is different; Marital quality has significant influence in difference aspect of parenting stress among mothers . Conclusion: children's age and mother's education can influence the parenting stress of mothers; There are significant differences parenting stress of mothers with preschool children in different marital quality group.