4Moretti A, Mangili V, Salvatori R, et al. Prevalence and diagnosis of Babesia and Theileria infections in horses in Italy: a preliminary study[J]. Vet J ,2010,184 : 346-350.
5Bhoora R, Quan M, Paul T, et al. Sequence heterogeneity in the equi merozoite antigen gene (ema-1) of Theileria equi and development of an ema-1-specific TaqMan MGB^TM assay for the detection of T. equi[J]. Vet Parasitol,2010,27(172) :33-45.
6Bose R,Jorgensen W K, Dalgliesh R J, et al. Current state and future trends in the diagnosis of babesiosis[J]. Vet Parasitol, 1995,57:61-74.
7Rampersad J, Cesar E, Campbell M D, et al. A field evaluation of PCR for the routine detection of Babesia equi in horses[J]. Vet Parasitol, 2003,114:81-87.
8Ogunremi O, Georgiadis M P, Halbert G,et al. Validation of the indirect fluorescent antibody and the complement fixation tests for the diagnosis of Theileria equi [J_~. Vet Parasitol, 2007,148(2) : 102-108.
9Butler C M, Nijhof A M, Jongejan F, et al. Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in horses in the NetherlandsEJJ. Vet Ree,2008,162(7) :216-217.
10Karatepe B, Karatepe M, Ayse Cakmak, et al. Investigation of seroprevalenee of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in horses in Nigde province Turkey[J]. Trop Anita Health Prod, 2009,41 : 109-113.