通用语言文字规范和标准的建设——学习《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》的体会

The Establishment of Regulations and Standards for the Commonly-Used Language and Characters ——Understandings of The Law for the Commonly-Used Language and Characters of the People's Republic of China

制订《国家通用语言文字法》的目的之一 ,就是“推动国家通用语言文字的规范化、标准化” ,而要使《国家通用语言文字法》顺利实施并发挥越来越大的作用 ,又必须有一系列相关的规范和标准作支撑。这些规范和标准 ,包括语言文字本身的和语言文字在各个领域中运用的。规范和标准的建设要以科学研究为前提 ,形成良好的运作机制和严格的审定程序 ,并要处理好刚与柔、学理与俗实、制订与维护、科学性与时效性等多种关系 ,而且还要注意放眼海外 ,注意采用现代化的手段。经过一定时间的努力 ,争取使国家通用语言文字的规范和标准达到“基本够用、基本管用”的目标。

One of the aims of making The Law for the Commonly Used Language and Characters of the People's Republic of China is “to push forward the regularization and standardization of the commonly-used language and characters of the country.' To ensure that the law be executed smoothly, there must be a series of relevant regulations and standards (RS) to support it, including RS of the language and characters and their uses in different fields. The establishment of RS must be based on the scientific research, sound operating mechanisms and strict procedures of examination and approval. Meanwhile, we should also deal properly with the relations between being strict and being flexible, between the academic logic and the common, between establishment and maintenance of RS, and between the nature of being scientific and the nature of being up to date. What is more, we should also take the use of Chinese overseas into consideration and make good use of the latest technology when establishing RS. We believe after a period of hard work, we will reach the goal that the RS sufficient and effective will be made for the commonly used language and characters of the country.