我国大学生体育态度和体育行为的调查研究

The Research on College Students' Attitude and Behavior to Physical Education in China

:为有的放矢地落实高校体育各项改革措施 ,提高体育教学质量 ,满足大学生的体育需要 ,本文采用问卷调查等方法 ,对当前我国大学生体育态度和体育行为现状进行了调查和分析。结果表明 ,当前大学生的体育态度基本处于良好水平 ,即“积极态度”,男生得分高于女生 ;大学生体育态度的形成是一个不断循环的反馈过程 ,是在体育教学和体育文化环境这 2种外界因素影响下 ,经过服从、同化、内化 3个阶段而逐渐形成的 ;体育态度与体育行为之间具有高度正相关性 ;大学生体育人口占被调查总人数的 6 0 .7% ,高于全国体育人口 31.4%的比率 。

By means of questionnaire survey, the author made an analysis on present situation of college students' attitude and behavior to physical education in China. The attitude of college students is affirmative, which means 'active attitude'. The score of male students is higher than female students. The form of college students' attitude to physical education is a process which constantly feedback under the influence of physical teaching and culture, including compliance, assimilation and internalization. There is highly direct correlation between attitude and behavior of physical education. The percentage of physical population in college is 61.70%, and higher than average number (31.4%) in the countrywide. It's show that the college student is a rather stable group in physical population in our country.